New research reveals that intimate partner
violence resulted in 142 homicides among women at work in the U.S. from 2003 to
2008, a figure which represents 22 percent of the 648 workplace homicides among
women during the period.
Researchers
from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the
Injury Control Research Center at West Virginia University (WVU-ICRC) have
found that intimate partner violence resulted in 142 homicides among women at
work in the U.S. from 2003 to 2008, a figure which represents 22 percent of the
648 workplace homicides among women during the period.
The paper,
"Workplace homicides among U.S. women: the role of intimate partner
violence," published in the April 2012 issue of Annals of Epidemiology,
reports that the leading cause of homicides among women was criminal intent,
such as those resulting from robberies of retail stores (39 percent), followed
closely by homicides carried out by personal relations (33 percent). Nearly 80
percent of these personal relations were intimate partners.
Risk factors
associated with workplace-related intimate partner homicides include
occupation, time of day, and location. Women in protective service occupations
had the highest overall homicide rate; however, women in health care,
production, and office/administration had the highest proportion of homicides
related to intimate partner violence. More than half of the homicides committed
by intimate partners occurred in parking lots and public buildings.
"Workplace
violence is an issue that affects the entire community," said NIOSH
Director John Howard, M.D. "Understanding the extent of the risk and the
precipitators for these events, especially for women, of becoming victims of
workplace violence is a key step in preventing these tragedies."
In addition
to its focus upon the role of intimate partner violence in workplace homicides
among women, the study reports that workplace homicide remains a leading cause
of occupational injury death in U.S. women. In fact, in 2010, homicides against
women at work increased by 13 percent despite continuous declines in overall
workplace homicides in recent years.
Other study
findings include:
·
More U.S. women died on
the job as the result of domestic violence than at the hands of a client—such
as a student, patient, or prisoner—or of a current or former co-worker.
·
Workplace homicide rates
among women were significantly higher in private workplaces than in federal,
state, or local workplaces.
·
Firearms, knives, and
other sharp objects were the top items used in workplace homicides against
women.
·
The most common
locations where workplace homicides among women occurred were retail businesses
such as restaurants, cafes, convenience stores, and hotel and motels, followed
by commercial stores, public buildings, and parking lots.
The conclusion? Since
a large percentage of homicides occurring to women at work are perpetrated by
intimate partners, workplace violence prevention programs should incorporate
strategies to prevent and respond to intimate partner violence.
We’re here to help with that – please check our
website for resources at www.caepv.org or
contact us a caepv@caepv.org for
information.